Living with it

How to Store Boat Lithium Batteries Over Winter

Leave it at a partial state of charge rather than full or empty, disconnect the loads, and check it periodically. Storing LiFePO4 at 100% on a float charger for months is what ages it fastest.

Steps
6
Last reviewed
4 September 2026
Independence
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How to Store Boat Lithium Batteries Over Winter: steps

  1. Bring it to a partial state of charge

    Use the storage figure from your pack's datasheet, typically somewhere around half. A bank left full ages faster, and one left flat risks dropping to where the BMS will not allow a charge.

  2. Disconnect the parasitic loads

    Bilge pump memory, alarms, stereo standby and gas detectors all draw quietly for months. Either isolate them or plan for what they will consume over the lay-up.

  3. Do not leave it on a float charger

    Holding lithium at full for a season is the single worst thing you can do to it. If the boat stays on shore power, turn the charger off or set it to the storage voltage.

  4. Think about the temperature it will sit at

    A closed boat in an Australian summer gets very hot, and heat at high state of charge compounds ageing. Cooler and part-charged is the target.

  5. Check it part way through

    One voltage check mid-lay-up catches a parasitic load you missed while there is still capacity to recover from it.

  6. Bring it back up before you need it

    Charge fully and let the monitor re-synchronise before the first trip, so you start the season with an accurate gauge.

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